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Whitebark Pine References

Legislation & Management Documents

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Yellowstone Science

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Selected References

Arno, S. F. and R. J. Hoff. 1990. Pinus albicaulis Engelm. whitebark pine. In R. M. Burns and B. H. Honkala, ed., Silvics of North America. Vol. Vol. 1: Conifers. Agricultural Handbook 654 Vol. 1: Conifers. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
Gibson, K. 2006. Mountain pine beetle conditions in whitebark pine stands in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, 2006. Missoula, MT: USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, Missoula Field Office.
application/pdf iconGibson_2006.pdf
Hoff, R. J. 1992. How to recognize blister rust infection on whitebark pine. Moscow, ID: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.
application/pdf iconHoff_1992.pdf
Howard, J. L. 2002. Species: Pinus albicaulis, Edited by US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Vol. Fire Effects Information System (online).
Kipfmueller, K. F., T. W. Swetnam, and P. Morgan. 2002. Climate and mountain pine beetle-induced tree mortality in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Area In Final Report to the USFS, Research Joint Venture Agreement #RMRS-99611-RJVA.
application/pdf iconkipf_beetles.pdf
Koteen, L. Climate change, whitebark pine, and grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. In S. H. Schneider and T. L. Root, ed., Wildlife responses to climate change: North American case studies, 343-414. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Mattson, D. J., B. M. Blanchard, and R. R. Knight. 1992. Yellowstone grizzly bear mortality, human habituation, and whitebark pine seed crops. The Journal of Wildlife Management 56(3):432-442. Abstract
Renkin, R. A. and D. G. Despain. 1992. Fuel moisture, forest type, and lightning-caused fire in Yellowstone National Park. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22(1):37-45. Abstract
application/pdf iconRenkin_Despain_1992_Can_J_For_Res.pdf
Schwartz, C. C., M. A. Haroldson, K. West, and et al. Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: Annual reports of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, Edited by US Department of the Interior. Bozeman, MT.
Taylor, J. E. and R. L. Mathiasen. 1999. Limber pine dwarf mistletoe. US Department of Agriculture.
Tomback, D. F., S. F. Arno, and R. E. Keane. 2001. Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Internet Links

High Elevation White Pines. US Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Forest Service, Colorado State University.
Whitebark Pine Communities. US Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center (NOROCK).
Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation. Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation.
WLIS (1.0) - Whitebark Pine and Limber Pine Information System. Forest Service. Abstract
State and private forestry: Forest health protection, Intermountain and Northern Regions. Forest Service.
Whitebark Pine Committee. Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee. Abstract