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Winter Recreation Effects on Wildlife References

Legislation & Management Documents

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Yellowstone Science

Hare, H. 2002. Nature notes: Right of way In Yellowstone Science. Vol. 10. Yellowstone Association for Natural Science, History, and Education.
application/pdf iconYS_10_2_Hare.pdf
Yochim, M. J. 1999. The development of snowmobile policy in Yellowstone National Park In Yellowstone Science. Vol. 7. Yellowstone Association for Natural Science, History, and Education.
application/pdf iconYS_7_2_Yochim.pdf

Selected References

Aune, K. 1981. Impacts of winter recreationists on wildlife in a portion of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Vol. MS. Bozeman, MT: Montana State University.
Bjornlie, D. D. and R. A. Garrott. 2001. Effects of winter road grooming on bison in Yellowstone National Park. The Journal of Wildlife Management 65(3):560-572. Abstract
Borkowski, J. J., P. J. White, R. A. Garrott, T. Davis, A. R. Hardy, and D. J. Reinhart. 2006. Behavioral responses of bison and elk in Yellowstone to snowmobiles and snow coaches. Ecological Applications 16(5):1911-1925. Abstract
application/pdf iconBorkowski_et_al_2006_EA.pdf
Borrie, W. T., W. A. Freimund, and M. A. Davenport. 2002. Winter visitors to Yellowstone National Park: Their value orientations and support for management actions. Human Ecology Review 9(2):41-48.
Borrie, W., W. Freimund, M. Davenport, and R. Manning. 2001. Crossing methodological boundaries: Assessing visitor motivations and support for management actions at Yellowstone National Park using quantitative and qualitative research approaches. George Wright Forum 18(3):72-84.
Bruggeman, J. E., R. A. Garrott, P. J. White, F. G. R. Watson, and R. Wallen. 2007. Covariates affecting spatial variability in bison travel behavior in Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Applications 17(5):1411-1423. Abstract
application/pdf iconBruggeman_et_al_2007_EA.pdf
Cassirer, E. F., D. J. Freddy, and E. D. Ables. 1992. Elk responses to disturbance by cross-country skiers in Yellowstone National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin 20(4):375-381.
Creel, S., J. E. Fox, J. Sands, B. Garrott, and R. O. Peterson. 2002. Snowmobile activity and glucocorticoid stress responses in wolves and elk. Conservation Biology 16(3):809-814. Abstract
Davenport, M. A., W. T. Borrie, W. A. Freimund, and R. E. Manning. 2002. Assessing the relationship between desired experiences and support for management actions at Yellowstone National Park using multiple methods. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration 20(3):51-64.
Fortin, D. and M. Andruskiw. 2003. Behavioral response of free-ranging bison to human disturbance. Wildlife Society Bulletin 31(3):804-813. Abstract
Fuller, J. A., R. A. Garrott, and P. J. White. 2007. Emigration and density dependence in Yellowstone bison. Journal of Wildlife Management 71(6):1924-1933. Abstract
application/pdf iconFuller_etal_2007_BisonTimeSeries_Final.pdf
Fuller, J. A., R. A. Garrott, P. J. White, K. E. Aune, T. J. Roffee, and J. C. Rhyan. 2007. Reproduction and survival of Yellowstone bison. Journal of Wildlife Management 71(7):2365-2372.
application/pdf iconFuller_et_al_2007_JWM.pdf
Hardy, A. R. 2001. Bison and elk responses to winter recreation in Yellowstone National Park. Vol. MS. Bozeman, MT: Montana State University.
Olliff, T., K. Legg, and B. Kaeding. 1999. Effects of winter recreation on wildlife of the Greater Yellowstone area: A literature review and assessment. Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee, Greater Yellowstone Winter Wildlife Working Group.
Tanner, R. J., W. A. Freimund, W. T. Borrie, and R. N. Moisey. 2008. A meta-study of the values of visitors to four protected areas in the western United States. Leisure Sciences 30(5):377-390. Abstract

Internet Links

Interagency Bison Management Plan. National Park Service, USDA Forest Service, USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Montana Department of Livestock, and Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks.
Yellowstone in winter: A library and tool kit for planning its future....